There were suggestions that to save her an attempt was going to be made to beach her in Church Bay, unfortunately, the degree of the list became critical and she was abandoned to capsize in eighteen metres of water a few hundred metres from the shore. [13] The three dry docks were rebuilt, expanded and covered over in the 1970s to serve as the Frigate Refit Centre. Using an old browser means that some parts of our website might not work correctly. Learn how your comment data is processed. Historic England holds an extensive range of publications and historic collections in its public archive covering the historic environment. The site is comprised of the metal wreck of the Drake and a further metal wreck of a 52m Fleetwood fishing trawler, the Ella Hewett that struck and sunk atop the Drake in 1962. The Royal Dockyard itself was opened in 1691 to the south of the main site and work started on the Barracks in 1880. [4], In 1588, the ships of the English Navy set sail for the Spanish Armada through the mouth of the River Plym, thereby establishing the military presence in Plymouth. There remains intact and recognisable structural remains; for example, an improved Martin Type anchor and some visible chain to the west of the main wreckage (bow end); the partially buried remains of the ram bow; a praravane skeg used for mine clearance; parts of the armour belt hull; articulated elements of the stern including upright frames and horizontal beams; a hawse hole; steering gear and rudder (with fitting and machinery for turning the rudder); a probable BL 6-inch (152mm) MK VII gun; open internal spaces and bulkheads and a port propeller shaft (near SW edge of wreckage). HMS Drake (1770) was a 12-gun sloop launched as the civilian Marquis of Granby. She had left Norfolk, Virginia with convoy HH24 and was bound for Liverpool with cotton, steel and alcohol. If so it would have been a major achievement for a U-Boat Captain to claim a Cruiser, Destroyer and a 2,350-ton merchant ship within a few hours of each. HMNB Devonport is located in Devonport, in the west of the city of Plymouth in Devon, England. In 2009 the Ministry of Defence announced the conclusion of a long-running review of the long-term role of three naval bases. Use our map search to find more listed places. The smithery with its fire and forge was positioned to the north, safely separate from the other buildings. 5 Basins (of 10 and 35 acres respectively), linked by a very large lock-cum-dock, 730ft in length, alongside three more dry-docks of a similar size, able to "accommodate ships larger than any war-vessel yet constructed". 5 Basin was converted to serve as a new Fleet Maintenance Base, to be built alongside a Submarine Refit Complex for nuclear submarines; an 80-ton cantilever crane, one of the largest in western Europe, was installed to lift nuclear cores from submarines in newly built adjacent dry docks. In 1689 Prince William of Orange became William III and almost immediately he required the building of a new Royal Dockyard west of Portsmouth. [29], In the mid-nineteenth century, all royal dockyards faced the challenge of responding to the advent first of steam power and then metal hulls. central dining room with panelled walls, large fireplaces with 1 Basin and No. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900.© British Crown and SeaZone Solutions Limited 2023. Several establishments were set up in the vicinity of Devonport and Plymouth in direct relationship either to the Royal Dockyard or to Plymouth's use as a base for the Fleet, including: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Until the late nineteenth century, sailors whose ships were being repaired or refitted, or who were awaiting allocation to a vessel, were accommodated in floating hulks. [10], Most of these buildings and structures were rebuilt over ensuing years, including Dummer's original basin and dry dock (today known as No. On October 2, 1917, HMS Drake was torpedoed by the German U-29, and her boiler room was flooded. This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest. Rathlin Harbour has pontoons for around 40 boats. Plymouth Drake Sea Cadets & Royal Marine Cadets SO59 Bonaventure House South Yard, just down the road from HMS Vivid and the Naval Hertridge centre 0.00 Miles Away; Serco Integrated Services Hmnb Devonport Bldg So15 0.00 Miles Away; Services Sound & Vision Corporation Frobisher Block 0.01 Miles Away; James Fisher Rumic Building S146 0.01 Miles Away HMS "DRAKE" Old aerial view of the Royal Naval Barracks at Devonport. Plymouth Naval Base Museum opened in 1969 following an appeal from the office of the Admiral-superintendent for items of memorabilia and was housed in the Dockyard Fire Station. Free public toilets are available in the visitor information office above the harbour. The wreck was sold in 1748. HMS Drake had lost the use of its steam steering gear in the attack and had to try to steer using only propellers, until this could be repaired. From 1934 until the early 21st century the naval barracks on the site was named HMS Drake (it had previously been known as HMS Vivid after the base ship of the same name). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. For ships with the same name, see, Operating base in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy. Displacing some 832 tons, U79 had a range of 8,000 nautical miles and a surface speed of 10.6 knots (submerged 7.9). Perform a free public GIS maps search, including geographic information systems, GIS services, and GIS databases. Dived here recently? These can be converted to DMS or DDM by following the link below. Where the old ropehouse had stood a short canal known as the Camber was laid out, terminating in a boat basin with a boathouse. Superintendent Engineer Major Monro Wilson, RE. Weston Mill Dock, (lamel's Head Gate) Devonport, Plymouth, Devon, PL2 2BG How to play tier 9 British heavy cruiser HMS Drake World of Warships Wows review guide ship upgrades UK British Royal Navy heavy cruisers captain skills revi. Get directions now. Original Publication: Picture Post - 7161 - The Best And Worst Of British Cities 4 -. On 5 September 1971, all Flag Officers of the Royal Navy holding positions of Admiral Superintendents at Royal Dockyards were restyled as Port Admirals.[80]. Range was 2,000 miles at 13 knots. The wreck is well broken up into large metal plates, therefore be mindful of sharp edges. HMS Drake (1740) was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1740 and wrecked in 1742. It proceeded to Church Bay where it anchored, but soon began to list, and eventually capsized and sank. More [9], Before the expansion could begin, a rocky hillside to the south had to be cut away; the rubble was used to reclaim the mudflats ready for building. Devonport - arrive at DRAKE main gate (which is not Camels Head Gate nor Albert Gate). [45] The site includes within it several listed buildings and scheduled ancient monuments, most notably the Grade I listed East Ropery,[46] together with several other 18th-century buildings and structures associated with rope-making in the Yard, the covered slip (No. It also serves as home port to most of the hydrographic surveying fleet of the Royal Navy and eight Type 23 frigates as of 2021. The vast site covers more than 650 acres and has 15 dry docks, four miles of waterfront, 25 tidal berths and five basins. HMS Drake 1909 LOC det 4a19534 (uncropped, full size).jpg 9,184 7,360; 9.52 MB. floor, otherwise dressed limestone brought to course and with (d.1st Jan 1944), Robins Ernest William. Rathlin SAC All but two sailors working in the boiler room that day were killed. The dockyard followed suit twenty years later, becoming Devonport Royal Dockyard. Your email address will not be published. HMS is an authorized International Baccalaureate Middle Years school. buildings at HMS Pembroke at Chatham and HMS Nelson at 1898 saw the barracks expand to accommodate a further 1,000 men. From a postcard by the Surrey Flying Services, of Croydon and Plymouth. Be the first to add a photo and help showcase this place to others. [59], In 2018, the UK Parliament's Public Accounts Committee criticised the slow rate of decommissioning of these submarines, with the Ministry of Defence admitting that it had put off decommissioning due to the cost. In just under three centuries, over 300 vessels were built at Devonport, the last being HMS Scylla in 1971.[12]. The wardroom block dates from this period. U79 survived the war and was interned on 11th November 1918 and subsequently surrendered - all the confiscated U-Boats were either scrapped or divided amongst the allies. These innovations also allowed rapid erection of staging and greater workforce mobility. Required fields are marked *. town, village, harbour or island, Describes whether this dive site can be dived from the shore, from a boat, or both, Dive sites which include a shipwreck (or part of a shipwreck) are labelled with a Yes, The approximate minimum depth of the dive given in metres, The approximate maximum depth of the dive given in metres, The maximum depth of the seabed at the site taken from the intersect between the dive site point and the depth contour on an Admiralty Standard Nautical Chart, The recommended minimum level of diving experience for a specific site, described as Novice (<50 dives in temperate/cold waters and minimum certification of PADI Open/Advanced Open Water, BSAC Ocean Diver or CMAS 1 star), Intermediate (50-100 dives in temperate/cold waters and minimum certification of PADI Rescue Dive, BSAC Sports Dive or CMAS 2 star) or Advanced (>250 dives in temperate/cold waters and minimum certification of PADI Divemaster, BSAC Dive Leader or CMAS 3 star, The general wind direction which causes minimal exposure at the site, corresponding to 8 points of the compass: North (N), North East (NE), East (E, South East (SE), South (S), South West (SW), West, North West (NW), The approximate level of exposure to wind and wave action at the site on any given day, described as Sheltered (inshore sites surrounded by a form of shelter on all sides), Moderate (sites which are partially sheltered) or Exposed (sites with little to no shelter), Anecdotal description of tidal strength at the site, A Yes or No highlighting whether or not the site occurs within a Marine Protected Area, Anecdotal description of the typical underwater visibility at the site, Anecdotal recommendation for the best time to dive the site for optimal underwater conditions. Archaeologist Dr David Neal discussing his illustration of the mosaic being excavated at Rutland Roman Villa with members of the University of Leicester Archaeological Services team, Bombed library in Holland House, Kensington. 2 Basin gave access to three large dry-docks, while No. Shortly after the men from HMS "Royal Adelaide" entered the newly built Royal Naval Barracks at Keyham it took the name of HMS "Vivid", the Commander-in-Chief's yacht. However, Devonport retains a long-term role as the dedicated home of the amphibious fleet, survey vessels and half the frigate fleet. Add a Name to this List Follow VHF radio Channel 16 (156.8 MHz), the international distress frequency. This typically relates to the stage of the tide, Details of nearest facilities to dive site i.e. His Majesty's Naval Base, Devonport (HMNB Devonport) is one of three operating bases in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy (the others being HMNB Clyde and HMNB Portsmouth) and is the sole nuclear repair and refuelling facility for the Royal Navy. Paterson Alexander Grant. Find out about services offered by Historic England for funding, planning, education and research, as well as training and skill development. [2] Discussions were underway in 2014 around removing the museum from the Dockyard and displaying some of its collections within an expanded Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery.[58]. The nuclear-powered submarine HMSCourageous, used in the Falklands War, is preserved in North Yard as a museum ship, managed by the Heritage Centre. A map of all dive centres is provided under Go Diving. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. on an English barracks, executed in a bold Free Style manner, The town that grew around the dockyard was called Plymouth Dock up to 1823, when the townspeople petitioned for it to be renamed Devonport. Devonport serves as headquarters for the Flag Officer Sea Training, which is responsible for the training of all the ships of the Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary, along with many from foreign naval services. triangular parapet pediment to each entrance bay is a tall She became the flagship of Rear Admiral Battenburg in 1905 and her stations included the Mediterranean Grand Fleet from 1914-15 and the North American and West Indies theatre of operations from 1915-17. On high ground overlooking the rest of the yard he built a grand terrace of thirteen three-storey houses for the senior dockyard officers (the first known example in the country of a palace-front terrace); the commissioner was accommodated in the centre, and at each end of the terrace was a two-storey block of offices (one for the commissioner, the other for the Clerk of the Cheque). For any other issue or if you need help, please email: Our website works best with the latest version of the browsers below, unfortunately your browser is not supported. The wreckage is covered in dense kelp and mixed red algae. Do you have any additional information for this dive site you would like to contribute? Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building. [60] The National Audit Office in 2019 stated that the costs of laid up storage of all nuclear submarines had reached 500 million,[61] and they represent a liability of 7.5 billion. above main parapet level. He was awarded The 1939-1945 Star, Africa Star, Italy Star, War Medal 1939-1945, and Defence Medal 1939-1945. Patients using these may have an infectious disease which may need a degree of isolation or an acute illness needing the oversight of a clinician. Those unable to expand were closed; the rest underwent a transformation through growth and mechanisation. The Wreck. Environmental and Historical Designations: A list of any environmental or historical designations attributed to the site, or overlapping it. In May 2017 the Drake was scheduled under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995 in recognition of the sites significance and to mark the centenary of its sinking. The Drake has been extensively damaged both by the original torpedo attack on the vessel, the wrecking of the Ella Hewett and the subsequent dispersal of both wrecks with explosives in the 1970s by divers from the Scottish and Northern Ireland Bomb and Mine Disposal Team. In my innocence, I could never figure out why they forgot to put those supplies onboard in Fleetwood. Any new species records from the site submitted to Seasearch, iRecord, CEDaR Online Recording or iNaturalist will appear here, A link to the website for the nearest Dive Centre to the site. The remains of the trawler partially overlays the Drake near its bow end. Information drawn from Historic Environment Record of Northern Ireland (HERoNI), Department for Communities, Historic Environment Division. HMS DRAKE, DRAKE HOUSE AND ATTACHED WALLS AND RAILINGS, SALTASH ROAD Listed on the National Heritage List for England. HMS Drake was built at HM Dockyard at Pembroke, between 1899 and 1902, as a Drake Class armoured cruiser, based on the Cressy Class cruisers. glazing bars to top halves and original panelled doors. PO (d.21st April 1941). [2], In 1880 a Royal Naval Engineering College was established at Keyham, housed in a new building just outside the dockyard wall alongside the Quadrangle where students (who joined at 15 years of age) gained hands-on experience of the latest naval engineering techniques. Below If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. Royal Naval HMNB Devonport dedicates rooms for mums and babies to relax in. Boat traffic between Ballycastle and Rathlin. [11] The terrace survived into the 20th century, but was largely destroyed in the Blitz along with several others of Devonport's historic buildings. Grade II Listed Building: Hms Drake Main Gateway With Gate Pier Arches, Gates, Flanking Walls And Railings. After 1860, the fortifications were superseded by the Palmerston Forts around Plymouth and the land occupied by the lines was either sold or utilised by the dockyard. 340 ft Keyham. HMS Drake Learning & Development Hub Bldg B046 (West) Upper Battery Road HMS Drake PLYMOUTH PL2 2BG Mil: 9375 65362 HMNB Clyde - LDO (North) HMNB Clyde Learning & Development Hub Bldg 1320 HMNB Clyde HELENSBURGH G84 8HL Mil: 93255 3641 HMS Sultan HMS Sultan Learning & Development Hub Raven Building HMS Sultan Military Road GOSPORT PO12 3BY She was purchased in 1770 and briefly named HMS Drake. 740-1/4/175 HMS Drake: Wardroom, Officer's Records of HMS Drake from other sources. This is a list of shore establishments (or "stone frigates") of the Royal Navy and Royal Naval Reserve. Directions to HMS Drake, Plymouth with public transportation. 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