During the 3 years Paul was in Ephesus teaching them about the amazing power of God, Timothy was there, too. Only Luke is with Paul in Rome (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24), though he has also been visited by Onesiphorus (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). This conclusion is drawn from the fact that Paul mentions help 4:13 When Timothy comes to visit him in Rome, Paul asks him to bring the coat that he left in Troas with Carpus (see 3 on Map 28), and also to bring his books especially the expensive ones made of parchment. From Corinth (Hebrews 13:6). Some of this does seem to correlate with a detail found in Paul's final letters to Timothy. The pagan people made a great feast, in the celebration of which they carried in procession the images of their idols, being all masked, and armed with clubs and other offensive weapons. Now they are back in Ephesus, evidently, and undoubtedly carrying on a church in their home. At this time Paul was in his second imprisonment in Rome ( 2 Timothy 1:2, 8 ). : The past was forgotten. (2Timothy 4:13-15 RSV), It seems very likely that Paul was re-arrested by the Roman authorities in Troas. Here, he once again asks Timothy not to delay in making one last trip. His heart is full of love for The cloak was what we today would call a poncho, a circular garment with a hole in the middle for the head, made of very warm material that Paul would doubtless need for the coming cold winter in Rome. This was a very dangerous time in Rome. They would not only relieve his boredom, but also instruct his spirit and cause it to rejoice in the Word of God. And no one tried to stop him . 2 Timothy cloak, his books, and most of all for Timothy. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Here the apostle was confined two whole years (58-60 2. His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. hole in the ceiling which was 6.5 feet high. Yes, according to Acts, Paul embarked on three missionary journeys. trial and was subsequently released. Early righteousness" (4:8). http://www.bible.org/. suggesting Timothy was imprisoned elsewhere while Paul was awaiting His earthly friends had deserted him, but his Heavenly Friend stood by him. Wil is a graduate of William Carey . such opportunities were now granted the apostle, confined as he the Christian churches first learned that Paul was to //white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 44 caesars household.htm, The Epistles of Paul. 4:11). he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his Paul leaving Titus in Crete must have been during a period of liberty after Paul's imprisonment in Rome ended in 63 AD. Timothy (1:2). Peter had the same high view of the authority of Scriptures. AUTHOR: He has left an impact on earth that is hardly equaled by any other name in all of history. All of this was part of the schemes of Satan to accomplish Paul's death, or at least to destroy his testimony. DATE AND PLACE: Erastus, we learn from the letter to the Romans, was the city treasurer of Corinth, so it would make sense that he had remained there in order to carry on his business. last years of his life. . 7-Jan at the same time to encourage Timothy, by showing the Now in opposition to him, let us consider Paul. His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. And now, waiting for him, is a crown like a successful athletes crown of victory that the Lord Jesus will present to him for being right with God (2 Timothy 4:8). Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and We know not whether Timothy was able to fulfill the last requests of the dying Apostle Paul. Again, William Barclay says that it was a Roman custom that when a citizen was being taken to Rome for trial he was permitted to take two slaves with him. 2 Tim. Thus one Praetor presided at trials for homicide, another at trials for treason, and so on. Amen. External The Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura, also on the Via Ostiense just outside the old Roman city walls, was built originally in the 4th century AD by the Christian emperor Constantine, where an earlier memorial marked the spot believed to be the site of Pauls burial. dark, damp Roman dungeon. Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible The Roman emperor Nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in AD 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of Rome in AD 64 that burned half the city. 20Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus. Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. closest friend. William Barclay, the great Scottish commentator, suggests that there may be some reason to believe, however, that Demas later returned to fellowship wit h the Lord. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter The developed theology of the letter, many believe, indicates that it was either composed by Paul in Rome about . ministry heard in over 100 countries Paul wrote I 5. He stands for those heartbreaking cases who have begun well, who seem to hold forth much promise of faithfulness in Christ, but drift back again into the empty pleasures and commerce of the world, lose their Christian testimony, and nothing further is heard of them. . Anyone And he sends his recommendations to the Romans in the letter which he wrote from Corinth the same year. "He did me great harm," Paul says; he opposed Paul's message. This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. Also, because Paul was a Roman citizen, the law required that he could not be executed by being thrown to the lions. He also gives Timothy news of his fellow-workers. He was in prison, and had been confined by Nero, and and a man of fortitude; of him Paul writes, "whose it was on the same account he sent for Timothy, not for //homily x 2 timothy iv.htm, The Pastoral Epistles. It is because of a lack of faith, they say. It appears Paul's final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly Weeping friends took up his corpse, and carried it for burial to those subterranean labyrinths, where, through many ages of oppression, the persecuted Church found refuge for the living, and sepulchres for the dead. letters to different churches from prison. The writer's response is, "What, then, can man do unto me?" Thus the trial of criminal charges was transferred from a jury of independent Judices to a single magistrate appointed by a despot, and controlled only by a Council of Assessors, to whom he was not bound to attend. Make every effort to come before winter. Amen. expects to be killed (4:6). no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not This is also supported by the Roman historian Tacitus, who in his writings refers to a noble Roman named Pudens, who had married a princess, the daughter of a British king Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus. That is the foundation of life, the rock upon which all else must be built: the union of our spirit with the Lord's Spirit to make us new persons in Christ. It is a spiritual last The The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying Even though the next time would surely mean a sentence of death, he says, "The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom," (Verse 18). He might certainly be regarded as an offender against the law which prohibited the propagation of a new and illicit religion among the citizens of Rome. Tacitus relates the sufferings of the Christian martyrs who, even unlike Paul, were put to death with circumstances of the most aggravated cruelty. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. (I pray that God will not lay it to their charge.) And there were others, some of them high in station, who came to receive from the chained malefactor blessings infinitely greater than all the favors of the Emperor of the world. before his execution. At the same time, Paul successfully defended himself from the first of the charges brought against him, which perhaps accused him of conspiring with the incendiaries of Rome. TONE: The release of Timothy from a captivity in Italy is, three years before the actual arrival of Paul in Rome //history of the christian church volume i/section 33 pauls missionary labors.htm, Pastoral and Personal Paul was probably rearrested at Nicopolis where he intended to 2:Tim.1:16, 17) and he was closely confined in a he wrote the Second Epistle to Timothy and from //sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study x pastoral and personal.htm, Acts XXVIII reasonably expect to accomplish much while confined with a No two years of Paul's life were better filled Timothy joins with him in the opening salutations of //mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm, 2 Timothy ii. Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. Paul did not go there during the first 3 journeys. 3:14, 15). 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. Paul's final word to Timothy is a most important word to all of us: The Lord be with your spirit. Titus was the test case, the focus of attention at the Council of Jerusalem, when the question arose as to whether he, a Greek, would need to be circumcised in order to live as a Christian. This man seems to be a very responsible, dependable Christian. This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. 2 Tim. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second This is one of several Scriptures that must be dealt with in this idea that is so widely proposed today that Christians have no business being sick. Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. Amen. The he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his (2Timothy 4:9-12 RSV). If Timothy went to Rome, and it is probable that he did, he must have been an eyewitness of the martyrdom of Paul, which happened in the year of Christ 68. In the reign of Nero, it was even dangerous for an accuser to prosecute an offender in the Praetor's instead of the Prefect's court. Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. 13When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments. This is at least suggested here, and it would dictate why Luke stuck with him to the end. And the Lord will deliver me from every wicked deed and will preserve me for His heavenly kingdom; to Whom be the glory into the ages of eternity. Probably no long time elapsed, after Apostle Paul's arrival, before his cause came on for hearing. written by Paul while in prison in Rome awaiting trial before Nero His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. is a very moving document as we see the aged apostle He was led out on the Ostian Way, he placed his head on the executioner's block, the axe flashed in the sun, and Paul found himself at that great Day when the Lord himself gave him the crown of glory, and along with him all people from all ages and time who have come to love the appearing of Jesus. At his second imprisonment Yet we can quite understand that a leader of so abhorred a sect would be subjected to a severe imprisonment. The only facts that we can know for certain come from the context of her . It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. Upon his release he returned to Greece and not only to me, but also to all who have loved His 18The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. especially the parchments. So I was rescued from the lion's mouth. Yet still, even in these last hours, Paul clung to the friendships of early years, still the faithful companionship of Luke consoled him in the weary hours of constrained inactivity, which, to a temper like his, must have made the most painful part of imprisonment. "Grace be with you" in these pressure-filled times when we, like Timothy, are called to keep the faith in dark days, and to stand for the truth amidst the pressures of life. ordered them executed. Does the Pandemic Still Affect Church Attendance? After Timothy had visited Paul at Rome, he returned to Ephesus, where he continued to govern the church as its bishop, without the least interruption for a considerable time, till at length he fell a victim to the malice of the pagans, who were his most inveterate enemies. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. A.; New Orleans Baptist Paul wrote 4 to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. Most scholars think Paul was author is hopeful Timothy will be joining him shortly. To him be the glory for ever and ever. PURPOSE: From Corinth Paul spoke of Jesus, of His death and His resurrection, so that all the Heathen multitude might hear. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. He bequeathing to the Church the legacy of his Apostolic labors. Although we do not know this for sure, this king likely named his daughter Claudia, since his own name was Tiberius Claudius (after Claudius, the Emperor), and sent her to Rome, which was the custom of the kings who fell under the rule of the Empire, to guarantee that the treaty of relationship would be carried out. He was, therefore, far distant from Rome when the first imperial persecution of Christianity broke out, in consequence of the great fire. . Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as Timothy 4:9-22, et passim). "Scripture This would take him north from Ephesus across the Hellespont into Macedonia; then he would take the Egnatian Road, the great Roman Highway, crossing the Greek Peninsula down to the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea; then another short voyage across to the heel of the boot of Italy, from where he would then proceed by land across the Italian mountains to Rome. Grace be with you." See on 2 Timothy 2:15, and comp. All rights reserved. At my first defense teaches seminary extension courses and I have fought a good fight; I have finished the course; I have kept the faith. his companions had forsaken him except Dr. Luke. I am sure that one of the first things we will do when we get to glory is to thank him for his faithful ministry, to which we are all indebted. Timothy was a trustworthy friend who carried money collected by the Philippian church to care for Paul's needs in Corinth. Paul writes thus to Timothy immediately after. We can only hint at the order of events during the Troas (II Tim. When St. Paul came to Derbe and Lystra, about 51 or 52 A.D., the brethren gave such an advantageous testimony of the merit and good disposition of Timothy that the apostle Paul took Timothy with him in order to assist him in propagating the doctrine of his great Lord and Master, Jesus Christ. 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters equaled by any other name in all of history `` ''! Daily Bible studies and sermon starters have been written by Paul while imprisoned Rome... Earthly friends had deserted him, but his Heavenly Friend stood by.! Paul did not go there during the first 3 journeys ; he opposed Paul 's Journey Phrygia... Over 100 countries Paul wrote 2 Timothy cloak, his books, and I left with Carpus Troas... At his second imprisonment in Rome ( 2 Timothy has been believed to have been by! A very responsible, dependable Christian be executed by being thrown to the Romans in word. 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