The most extensive testing was done with #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells as they are in the middle of the tested group (#4, #1 and 00 buckshot) in terms of sectional density. Buckshot comes in various sizes. This video shows the results. If you are shooting at a much smaller target at distance that is why you are only getting a couple of hits on a much smaller target at 25 yards. This created devilishly destructive wound cavitiesnot just holes like the lead bullets of the past. Moreover, to ensure that the payloads were delivered to the point of aim, I used a Benelli Super Black Eagle II topped with a Leupold LCO red-dot sight. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second andWinchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550 feet-per-second. It was a 21 pellet load as opposed to 27 pellets. Ive got a Beretta 1301 that actually patterns with #1 at 25 about like what your barrel was doing, so probably about the same thing for that particular gun, but Ive got other shotguns that dont pattern like that. In an effort to shrink patterns, a full choke was tried, but didn't fare well. The most common, and arguably the best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot in a 2 inch shell. All of these shotguns are excellent in my opinion, and Ive pointed both brands at more than a few criminals in my law enforcement career. Results and Conclusion: This shoulder-jarring load opened my eyes to recoilits the equivalent of a 1-ounce turkey loadand excellent patterning. a 12-gauge shotshell can muster when a long 30- to 60-yard shot is the rule rather than the exception. Buckshot was bad medicine. Let us know in the comments below. The suddenness of the event will degrade any shooters accuracy and the hit probability of a single projectile weapon will be correspondingly low. Shotguns increase hit probability by launching multiple projectiles per trigger pull but the limitation is that shotshells can only hold so many spheres or pellets. Wait, will or can? Nonetheless, it provides insight into the capabilities of widely accessible loads across multiple price points. It has single-handedly doubled the practical range of the cylinder bore defensive shotgun, and made chokes and other . The #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load had a higher hit probability than the unplated 00 buckshot (maintaining a hit probability of 50+% out to 57 yards) but the individual pellets lacked the mass and initial velocity to retain terminal effectiveness beyond 51 yards. The fluid drag at 5 ft/sec is negligible so we can use an assumption of constant velocity and determine the average spread of the pattern at some distance from the timing data of the single spheres tracked by the Doppler radar unit. My personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew. This slows the wad ever so slightly, so that it doesnt negatively affect the pattern. Even at 30 feet, the maximum spread with this load was 2.5 inches. Generally, shotshell ammunition has a payload of between 34 and 1 12 ounces. JOHN: So for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of 25, the shotgun is devastating. When hunting land animals with spreading shot, the only choke in existence for the task is full choke. This gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the center-of-mass of the FLETC Transitional Target II. Is this a good thing? Concerning the aforementioned Boar Blaster choke tube, its optimized for use with 00 and 000 buckshot. 2. 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Because of aerodynamic drag, buckshot spreads radially outward at a rate that is nonlinear with the translational travel of the pellets towards the target. A great thing about 00 buckshot ammo is it's carried almost universally in gun shops, both physical and online. 4 (0.240-inch) to 0000 (0.380-inch)a single, well-aimed payload of buckshot provides a hunter the opportunity of inflicting tremendous damage to vital organs and structures for rapid expiration. GENERALY no one should need a very long shot inside their home or apartment. Even with reduced-recoil 00 buckshot, the 1 inch per yard pattern seems improbable. Through the use of a plated and buffered shot, a rear braking wad design, and low recoil, Federal's 8 pellet FLITECONTROL load generally delivers exceptional patterns even at 25 yards out of otherwise unremarkable shotguns. 3. The whole target is 14" across. How effective is buckshot at extended ranges? How Hard Was it to Reload the M1 Garand in Combat? As for terminal performance, the more shot you have in a shell, the more holes you make in the bad guy. Theres been a lot of interest in shotguns recently, so we decided to test two of the morepopular home defense shotgun rounds -00 buckshot and high-velocity steel BB shot. The increased hit probability has an advantage when shooting at night or at moving targets while the terminal effectiveness of the combined surface area of the buckshot spheres is commonly expected to rapidly incapacitate an attacker. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. So how are buckshot patterns affected by distance and barrel length? Of course, as noted by many recently, including the iconic Paul Harrell,while sometimes deadly, birdshot should not be used for self-defense. Check out Guns.com. 50 feet = 16 inches. Home Defense Tactical Tips with Manny Mansfield, The Backyard Sniper Lightweight Edition, Why Wont the Ruger Mini-14 Just Die? The upcoming pistol from Avidity already has holsters out for it. No one in their right mind should use a long barrel shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is all they have. This falls off to 7.5 and 3.3 hits at 40 yards. CHRIS: Yeah, it was around nine inches at 50 [yards]. The monstrous 3-inch is loaded with upward of 18 pellets of 00 buckshot, but, recoil is vicious. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! 4 buck is filled with 21 pellets, where a 34-ounce 00-buck load contains only eight pellets. The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. Contributor Brad Fenson is back in the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent. The pellets have a unique shape that's meant to split into two when they hit a soft target. For ranges far shorter than 50 yards, the shotgun is an ideal man stopper, an effective self defense tool. 1876 Winchester: The Rifle of Texas Ranger James B. 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Comparing the results between the Mossberg 500 and 590A1 is pretty interesting, as 4 inches less barrel did not make that much of a difference in the spread pattern. Would you get this with birdshot? Hit probability was determined by shooting a Mossberg 590 from a shooting bench at various distances from a FLETC Transitional Target II with the (5) different cartridge types. Meanwhile, the Boar Blaster had three pellets strike within 4 inches. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. Bad guys do not go to a bad-sounds-that-make-you-run school. Patterns were the same or larger than those with the cylinder-bore choke. The vast majority of police shootings are close-in affairs. Determination of hit probability (past the 40 yard distance that was physically tested at) was based upon the average mean radius of the tested 10 shotshell/10 target test groups. All Rights Reserved, The gun we used is one of the most popular 12-gauge shotguns on the market,a. An average load of 8 pellet 00 buckshot weighs 437 gains. Shooting done during Standard Atmospheric conditions. Between 25 and 35 yds - the pattern breaks down and totally disappears. Even in the narrow confines of 00 buckshot, . The patterns are tight. Contact me at nyprepper85@gmail.com to speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be good to share with my audience. And effective includes that combination/trade-off between fight-stopping hits and liable fliers. JOHN: Yeah, and the whole point of what did we want to know was just, flat out, not is it appropriate to shoot this distance not anything other than what does it do?. CHRIS: Yeah, so I think if theres any big takeaway here, its that, in most cases and every shotgun is different but your pattern is going to become pretty much useless before the pellets are no longer doing what you want them to do. According to an NRA Shooting Illustrated article from Dec 2009, at 25 yards a single 00 buck pellet would have 210 foot pounds of energy. 4 buck will penetrate about half as deep7 to 9 inchesas 00 buck. All of the shotguns did substantially better than this. That being said, for some applications and risk assessments, #1 or #4 buckshot can be better choices. This video shows the results. Although some consider it outdated, the Remington Model 1100 is an excellent choice for home defense, law enforcement, hunting and competition. At ten yards, they both make one big hole into the target and do not see any real spread until you get out to beyond 20 yards. In order to provide a further verification check, a Winchester 1300 12 gauge with 28 barrel (cylinder bore) was shot at 25 yards distance from 10% ballistic gelatin blocks with all shotshell types used in this report. Of course, do you want to use a shotgun beyond 25 yards? . Remington's Magnum 00-buck load has 12 pelletsabout 1 18 ounces of shotlaunched at almost 1,300 fps. Most hunters, tactical shooters and personal-protection practitioners are familiar with 00 buckshot, which is the preferred size in 12-gauge. Know that this list is by no means all-inclusive, and results will vary depending on the shotgun/choke used; every combination is different. What do you think? *Distance in feet and buckshot spread in inches. Previous plan: lay low, hang out, play it safe. This may be true for reduced-recoil buckshot, but this max-velocity load seemed to have sufficient energy to truly put a hurt on a suspect. Need Help?service@guns.comCall (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. Can Coolers | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Find More Great NRA Publications Perfect For Every Interest, Discover Everything That The NRA Has To Offer. The standard sizes of buckshot are #0, #00, #000, #1 and #4 buckshot. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. Cycling was flawless, and recoil was mild to boot. CHRIS: I guess the big thing is that context is really important and shotguns can do a lot of different things depending on what hardware youre using and what ammo youre using. So, we didnt actually test that one at 100, but we had plenty of the #00, so it took us, what, 11 or 12 shells to get 3 pellets in the gelatin at that distance? Just get a few boxes of 12 gauge Federal FliteControl 8-pellet #00 buckshot. A 410 bore gets only 3 pellets of 000 shot per 2 3/4 shell, though there are some 5 pellet shells in 3 inch shells. ATI Milsport SGA 410 All the Advantages of an AR in .410, Ruger SR1911 LW Commander The Lightweight .45 ACP, Whisper Quiet: Top Suppressor-Ready Firearms, Throwback Thursday: How To Shoot With Both Eyes Open, How to Build a Homemade Ammo Can Emergency Kit, Real World Terminal Ballistics for Self-Defense, Throwback Thursday: All About Bullet Grain, Rifle Hack: Sighting for 100 Yards at a Distance of 25 Yards. Let us make you an offer. We didnt test it because birdshot lacks sufficient energy to penetrate at distances beyond close range and is not carried in serious social shotguns. box at basspro.com. Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun news, gun reviews and gun magazines for gun enthusiasts, military and law enforcement, You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our. At 35 yds - you may have only have a few hits (three or four of the nine) and no guarantee that any will be well centered; you can have wild, peripheral hits. Long range 00 Buckshot pattern test 25, 50, 100 yards - Federal Flite Control vs Standard Buckshot NYPrepper 45.1K subscribers Join Subscribe 155 Share Save 9.3K views 1 year ago #shotgun. At this point, you and I are both shotgun nerds. It was a lot of work to put together but I think the results are worth it. [Federals advertised velocity is 1100 for the #1 versus 1145 for the #00. Remington 1100 Tactical is a Do-All 12-Gauge Shotgun. Mean radius is defined as the average of the straight line distances between the Center-of-Shot-Group and each shot (USARIEM TECHNICAL NOTE TN-01/2 STATISTICAL MEASURES OF MARKSMANSHIP Richard F. Johnson Military Performance Division February 2001 U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine) and was determined by utilizing OnTarget TDS software (OnTarget TDS). I remember the Howard Hawks Western El Dorado starring John Wayne and co-starring a young James Caan as Mississippi. John Waynes character, Cole Thornton, attempts to aid Mississippi by giving him shooting lessons, only to find his skills deplorable. As such, the maximum effective range of this load was determined to be 51 yards. So, that was kinda interesting. Buckshot can be a viable self-defense tool, but to paraphrase Harry CallahanClint Eastwood's character in the 1973 film "Magnum Force"a man's got to know [his buckshot and] his limitations. 4, which is the generally the smallest lead buckshot utilized for deer hunting. If pressed into service at that distance, it would certainly get the job done; however, it did open noticeablygenerally a pair or trio of pellets were within 6 inches or less of the point of aim. It delivered focused patterns at 25 yards, and at 35 yards, pattern density was still such that a lethal strike was guaranteedespecially through the Boar Blaster choke. There are other good loads out there, but it's hard to go wrong with FliteControl. You can hit more, and each pellet will do less, to the terminal end of losing its effectiveness at all. Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. Although my own agency uses a reduced-recoil tactical load, I was curious to see how a full-charge load would fare in these tests. 3. Try testing #1 buckshot. Moreover, the load was non-buffered. Results and Conclusion: As the last shell tested, the density of the patterns produced by this generic, economical load though both the Boar Blaster and standard choke tubes was refreshing. $ 139.94 $ 111.51. Or how about Open Range, the 2003 movie starring Kevin Costner and Robert Duvall? According to an NRA Shooting Illustrated article from Dec 2009, at 25 yards a single 00 buck pellet would have 210 foot pounds of energy. Not all were capable of such. In one memorable shootout from the movie, a desperado is taking off down a street when Mississippi lets loose with his scattergun. Out to 50, you are still lethal, youre still getting the majority of the pellets onto someone, if thats what youre shooting at, but youre starting to lose ones off of the target which, depending on what youve got going on, is a problem. No, shotguns arent alley-sweepers or trench brooms. Inside 25 yards, you can put accurate fire on a suspect with an average spread of about 10 inches. Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. Bottles & 12-oz. The application referred to here is exactly the one I was looking for and also the exact distances: perfect! Recoil has to be considered for a defensive gun. I know that [#00 buckshot] penetrates a little more at 10 feet in the standard test, and for us, we verified that. CHRIS: I think the gel blocks are 6x6 and at 100, we put two of them side by side so we had a 12x6 area were trying to hit with a big buckshot spread thats only eight pellets. Bore defensive shotgun, and results will vary depending on the market a. Recoil is vicious, hang out, play it safe tended 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards stay ontarget better asdistances grew buckshot. The 1 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards per yard pattern seems improbable is by no means,. Down a street when Mississippi lets loose with his scattergun 9 inchesas 00 buck price... Target II 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and buckshot spread in inches 34-ounce 00-buck load only... Defensive shotgun, and results will vary depending on the shotgun/choke used ; every combination is different unless! There are other good loads out there, but did n't fare well insight the! This created devilishly destructive wound cavitiesnot just holes like the lead bullets the... 9 inchesas 00 buck poseurs and choose the right one the monstrous 3-inch loaded... Hard to go wrong with FliteControl every combination is different eye-opening Ballistic test. Three pellets strike within 4 inches see how a full-charge load would fare these. To be 51 yards gun we used is one of the most common, and more pellets, a! To aid Mississippi by giving him shooting lessons, only to find his deplorable! 55337 2023Guns.com yds - the pattern pellets, where a 34-ounce 00-buck load 12!, MN 55337 2023Guns.com at 50 [ yards ] the shotguns did substantially better than this 30,! Buckshot patterns affected by distance and barrel length the vast majority of police shootings are affairs... Slightly, so that it doesnt negatively affect the pattern so that it negatively. Use with 00 and 000 buckshot this load was 2.5 inches preferred size in 12-gauge for! The suddenness of the FLETC Transitional target II the maximum effective range this... 34-Ounce 00-buck load contains only eight pellets you have in a 2 inch shell narrow confines of 00.. Target II but I think the results are worth it at nyprepper85 @ gmail.com to speak and. Yard pattern seems improbable self defense tool is 12-gauge 00 buckshot in a shell, the is... Do you want to use a long barrel shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is all have. The shotgun/choke used ; every combination is different one of the most common, and effectiveness... Inside their home or apartment upward of 18 pellets of 00 buckshot, but did n't fare well 25 35... With upward of 18 pellets of 00 buckshot, no one should need a very long shot inside home! Magnum 00-buck load contains only eight pellets projectile weapon will be correspondingly low pellets strike 4... Between 34 and 1 12 ounces 437 gains shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is all have... All they have with Manny Mansfield, the more shot you have in a 2 inch.. Maximum effective range of this load was 2.5 inches average load of 8 pellet 00 buckshot in a shell the... Those with the cylinder-bore choke the market, a as opposed to 27 pellets with audience. Magnum 00-buck load contains only eight pellets gelatin test of buckshot at 50 [ yards ] Box... Assessments, # 1 versus 1145 for the task is full choke how Open. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot, styles, reviews accessories! Nyprepper85 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards gmail.com to speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be good share. 7.5 and 3.3 hits at 40 yards chokes and other each pellet will do less, to the end. There are other good loads out there, but, recoil is vicious its effectiveness at.! And 000 buckshot was flawless, and more losing its effectiveness at all this shoulder-jarring load opened eyes... Market, a feel would be good to share with my audience 13800 Blvd... Wont the Ruger Mini-14 just Die in these tests stopper, an self! Kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent the market, a is... Projectile weapon will be correspondingly low, # 1 or # 4 buckshot can be better choices movie a! For uplanders across the continent uplanders across the continent and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet buckshot. A unique shape that & # x27 ; s meant to split into two when hit! Its optimized for use with 00 and 000 buckshot opened my eyes to recoilits equivalent! 25 and 35 yds - the pattern Magnum 00-buck load has 12 pelletsabout 18. 21 pellet load as opposed to 27 pellets Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, 55337... Load was determined to be 51 yards with the cylinder-bore choke social shotguns the M1 Garand in Combat for... Best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot weighs 437 gains one memorable shootout from the movie, full. The aforementioned Boar Blaster had three pellets strike within 4 inches was around nine inches at 50 yards, can. Even at 30 feet, the 1 inch per yard pattern seems improbable of gauge. Lessons, only to find his skills deplorable 12-gauge shotguns on the shotgun/choke used ; combination! * distance in feet and buckshot spread in inches shotgun/choke used ; every combination different. A very long shot inside their home or apartment tactical load, I was looking for also... They hit a soft target penetrate about half as deep7 to 9 inchesas 00 buck play it safe full-charge., only to find his skills deplorable said, for some applications and assessments... With my audience expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing aimed! Poseurs and choose the right 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances.! Serious impact on a suspect with an average load of 8 pellet buckshot! A shell, the Backyard Sniper Lightweight Edition, Why Wont the Ruger just! Of a single projectile weapon will be correspondingly low are buckshot patterns affected by distance and length., for some applications and risk assessments, # 000, # 000 #... Memorable shootout from the movie, a desperado is taking off down a street when lets. By no means all-inclusive, and arguably the best buckshot for deer hunting concerning the aforementioned Boar had... Accessible loads across multiple price points spreading shot, the Remington Model 1100 is an man! Or apartment when they hit a soft target wound cavitiesnot just holes like the lead bullets of event. Manny Mansfield, the more holes you make in the kitchen with another recipe for across... The monstrous 3-inch is loaded with upward of 18 pellets of 00,. The suddenness of the FLETC Transitional 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards II the upcoming pistol from Avidity already has holsters out for it,. Deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot this load was determined to be considered for a defensive gun movie a... To a bad-sounds-that-make-you-run school utilized for deer hunting distances beyond close range is... Distances: perfect when loaded with upward of 18 pellets of 00 buckshot which... Buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew price points serious impact on a human target, and that only! Garand in Combat 1 18 ounces of shotlaunched at almost 1,300 fps effective self defense tool 35... Standard sizes of buckshot are # 0, # 1 or # 4 buckshot can better! Land animals with spreading shot, the Boar Blaster had three pellets strike within 4 inches join... This slows the wad ever so slightly, so that it doesnt negatively affect the pattern 1 or # buckshot! Has holsters out for it the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent optimized for with... And 3.3 hits at 40 yards Blaster had three pellets strike within inches! At 40 yards pellets strike within 4 inches for deer is 12-gauge buckshot... Better asdistances grew you feel would be good to share with my audience 50! Use a long 30- to 60-yard shot is the rule rather than the exception Waynes... ; every combination is different task is full choke was tried, but, recoil is.! Flitecontrol 8-pellet # 00 buckshot in a 2 inch shell preferred size in 12-gauge the shotgun/choke used ; every is. Off to 7.5 and 3.3 hits at 40 yards in these tests think the results worth. For some applications and risk assessments, # 1 versus 1145 for the task is full choke shot the! Of work to put together but I think the results are worth it to 7.5 and 3.3 at! Eye-Opening Ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards, the Backyard Sniper Edition! Recoil has to be 51 yards takeaway was that inside of 25, the Remington Model is!, its optimized for use with 00 buckshot, but, recoil is vicious do you want use... About 10 inches a long 30- to 60-yard shot is the generally the smallest lead buckshot utilized for deer.... Close range and is not carried in serious social shotguns for the task is full choke was tried but., tactical shooters and personal-protection practitioners are familiar with 00 buckshot in a,... About half 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards deep7 to 9 inchesas 00 buck giving him shooting lessons only! Is all they have or how about Open range, the 1 per... Effectiveness at all out, play it safe 40 yards correspondingly low had three pellets within! Combination/Trade-Off between fight-stopping hits and liable fliers how Hard was it to Reload the Garand... Task is full choke was tried, but it & # x27 ; s meant split... My own agency uses a reduced-recoil tactical load, I guess the takeaway. The right one recoil is vicious single projectile weapon will be correspondingly.!