college football: dynasty sim

Get instant access and start playing; get involved with this game as it develops. In this football simulation game, players may choose to either start their career in college or play with professionals across varied and dynamic stadiums all over the country. Create a player and start your college football dream today! For more information, see the Game Guide. 2022-2033 - Started with a very poor South Alabama team, based in Mobile, Alabama. We'll occasionally post special offers and giveaways exclusively for our Facebook fans, so please visit our Facebook page and click on "Like" to be one of the first to know and be eligible for prize giveaways such as free teams and T-Shirts! We have had some incidents that require clarification. Do you have what it takes to build your team from the ground up, from a cupcake to a perennial powerhouse? $11.99. College Football: Dynasty Sim puts you at the helm of a college football team. Click to Watch Overview More Info Gridiron Dynasty is your chance to run a college football program! Build your very own dynasty in college football, basketball, soccer, etc., and compete against players online in this free idle simulation role-playing game that runs in real-time. extend to all communications (team notes, trade notes, player names, etc. Being generally obnoxious is now against the rules. Your season just ended with a 6-6 record, losing your final game to your archrival, Washington A&M University. The GD in GDCFL is a recursive acronym. Advanced rules or Fourth Down Situations rules that specify to "go for it" will now override the last second field goal rules. It was the best of times. Game Simulator Sully's Top 25 Recruiting Ratings Page Select Two Teams to face off against each other in our college football game predictor. If a player has a WP of 1 set, he will be auto-waived the next time your roster is out of compliance even if he is an active starter. Realignment every five years. Do you have what it takes to build your team from the ground up, from a cupcake to a perennial powerhouse? This is a very rudimentary browser: attachments won't be visible, polls won't be visible, links won't be clickable, many formatting commands may not display properly, and there is no Search function. At the end of the Season phase is our post season. Build a college football dynasty and become a coaching legend! While GD is an abbreviation used by both players of Gridiron Dynasty for their game and also by players of Grey Dog Software, it means neither in GDCFL. Manage your athletic programs and battle other schools in daily simulated matches. Your research is a valuable asset at your disposal. Do you have what it takes to build your team from the ground up, from a cupcake to a perennial powerhouse? A true college football management game. The minimum age to play Sim Dynasty is 13 years old. This is not the case. NFL Mock Draft Simulator - Visit NFL Draft on Sports Illustrated, the latest news coverage, with rankings for NFL Draft prospects, College Football, Dynasty and Devy Fantasy Football.. u/Mundane-Freedom-1410. Ever wanted to feel what its like to be a star recruit and get recruited by the best college programs? Sports Program Football Start Your School I have accepted a position as the Head Coach for the University of Alabama Crimson Tide, for the 2043 season. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. SimMatchup NCAA Football is where those age old debates get answered: The 1999 Seminoles or the 2005 Longhorns -- who wins? Online Simulated Fantasy Baseball and Sim Football Games This is more than just fantasy baseball or fantasy football. Our league is based on a series of turns (or weeks). Choose each team, press "Set Away/Home", then "Play Game" and our free fantasy college football simulation will crank out the results. Single Season and Career records are kept for yards, touchdowns and tackles. We have a 16 team playoff and there are 27 other Bowl Games for teams who did not make the playoffs. College of William and Mary. This means the Season phase takes 10 real weeks to complete. It doesn't feel like it plays as consistent as it should when factoring in player ratings and I have had games where the stats for my players don't align with the score. 2023 Valve Corporation. College Basketball: Dynasty Sim puts you at the helm of a college basketball team. Changes have been installed for football, including some bug fixes, a new timeout strategy rule for the defense, and an adjustment to centers. Previously, the last second field goal rules took precedence. First two years finished 6-6 and won a lesser bowl game both years to finish up 7-6. ), not just forum posts. It is read-only like the rest of the browser, but you will have access to the messages at least. Every DIA, DIAA, DII, & DIII College Awaits, Terms of Use Your goal is to win as many games, conference championships, and national titles as possible. Thanks to our channels newest Member Eastonns - Blood Tier Become a member today https://vod.strms.net/j/UCpV1yLT0u8WEf4omGIzNkew ||||| 71% |||||. You can upgrade your player as you go and become the next superstar! 11 months ago. When you sign up for the site, you agree to follow the rules of the site. Historical Dream Teams Search Away Team Historical Dream Teams Search Home Team Gridiron Dynasty Coach, recruit, and run your own college football program. Use of this website (including any and all parts and components) constitutes your acceptance of these Terms of Use and Choose a College Football team, customize your non-conference games, make roster changes, scout, and recruit new players to see if you have what it takes to win Conference Championships, Bowls, or even compete in the playoffs and win the National Championship. Coached for 80 seasons and not a single championship wtf. As we are already peering ahead to next season, this fantasy football feature takes a look at the top positional players to hold onto in your keeper and dynasty leagues, while also recommending. Do you have what it takes to build your team from the ground up, from a cupcake to a perennial powerhouse? Note: This Early Access game is not complete and may or may not change further. Popular user-defined tags for this product: 7 Curators have reviewed this product. Please see our Schedule for where we our in our current season. Rivalries span generations, with some existing over 100. We have had issues with the Waiver Undo function being abused. Previously, I was doing a more rapid update rollout every few days. Choose each team, press "Set Away/Home", then "Play Game" and our free fantasy college football simulation will crank out the results. Disclaimer: Collegiate is a video game played in a virtual and fictional world. Choose a College Basketball team, customize and upgrade your coach, customize your non-conference games, adjus Get Started TE Cadbury Wellington This means that recruiting season is in full swing. Featuring everything you love about college football, and deep customizability to play . I will take this TERRIBLE team (worst in the nation), and over the course of my career as Head Coach, try to turn them into a national powerhouse. Not receiving Sim Dynasty emails?If you aren't receiving the verification email, or any other email from us, please see these notes that we put together on how to resolve this with various email services. Featuring everything you love about college football, and deep customizability to play the way you want. The recruiting takes way to long to recruit people because you have to stay up on the people your trying to get weekly or you won't end up getting them and then you have the game stats doesn't really match up nor does the hot and cold streak setting doesn't make it better for the person itself but all in all its a nice and fun game for sports fanatics. . Most of the changes are simple clarifications of existing rules, such as: Join us on Facebook The more players you try to recruit the better your chance of getting them. Build a college football dynasty and become a coaching legend! First, a smaller issue, sometimes the UI is a little unfriendly, and also occasionally my recruiting board will reorder itself when I want it in a certain way. Baseball Simulation Game Your continued use of the site indicates acknowledgement that you have read the News post above and the Site Rules and agree to both. Today we go over our next college football schedule preview, being on the Oregon Ducks. You have some big decisions to make to turn your program into a winner! Press: NR. This means a total of 70 teams (of our 120) make the post season. Privacy Statement. Now, I think I'll move to fewer, but bigger, updates. Most popular community and official content for the past week. Each season consists of four out of conference game and a seven game regular season schedule. Build a college football dynasty and become a coaching legend! 12 comments. Oklahoma Sooners (1948-58): 107-8 Legendary head coach. Each game is simulated, with you being able to make changes to your starting lineups. Three Conference Championships, four Confere First Look: Football Coach: College Dynasty, No one has rated this review as helpful yet, Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). College Football: Dynasty Sim 4+ CFB Simulation Game John Jaco Designed for iPad 4.0 525 Ratings Free Offers In-App Purchases Screenshots iPad iPhone College Football: Dynasty Sim puts you at the helm of a college football team. Each year you will have the opportunity to recruit incoming freshman football players. To view reviews within a date range, please click and drag a selection on a graph above or click on a specific bar. Week 1 a Central Michiganotherwise known at U of M's little brother, with red hair, and is a liberal arts major. Draft Day Sports: Pro Basketball 2022 dishes out First Access. His backups carries are 21, 21, and 19. Only one account is allowed per owner. Here are the parameters I will use: Enjoying the game ! The conference setups are very similar to real college football with a couple of changes to get 10 conferences of 12 teams. Sim Nation has many sports leagues that are free to join. You will take over the role of head coach at the school of your choice. Transfer through the portal for upper classmen only..JR's and SR's. Otherwise a great game, good job! The following changes will be active starting July 18: Notes on Waive Priority Simply unrealistic a team that relies on their RB star DOES NOT have his backups carrying the ball as often as starter. If fans are blown away in a year, they'll increase passion; disappoint them and they may decrease their passion. Thanks for being patient as I add updates to the game. Please read the statement on this subject in the News forum and if you need a refresher on the rules, you can review the rules here. You can win free prizes and upgrades and prove you can take down Vegas! If you'd like to further support the channel and you'd like channel perks, consider becoming a member: Visit our website for simulation tournament challenges and news: Check out our Instagram or extra sports content: @all.sportscentral Tune in to see every game broadcast live with play-by-play and color commentary! College Football: Dynasty Sim puts you at the helm of a college football team. I have my running backs set to "RB starters MORE"----3 games into the season my #1 RB carries per game are 24,21 and 23. NFL and College Football Simulator Games. WhatIfSports and "Gridiron Dynasty" are trademarks of WhatIfSports.com, Inc. I ended up with several All-Americans, sadly most were SRs. Choose a College Football team, customize your non-conference games, make roster changes, scout, and recruit new players to see if you have what it takes to win Conference Championships, Bowls, or even compete in the playoffs and win the National Championship. This is a slightly smaller update, but still has a couple things that are big improvements. We like to think the GDCFL is unique in college football simulations. NIL monies linked to prestige Starting my third season of Central Michigan. Experimental access to the old forums available Coach, recruit, and run your own college football program. Although we allow multiple owners from the same IP address (family members, co-workers, etc.) I have a couple of other threads, sinking slowly, about my tenure at the University of South Alabama, the University of Southern Florida, and for San Jose State University. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football NCAA 14 Dynasty Tool (Progression + More) MLB The Show 23 Diamond Dynasty Feature Premiere Analysis Customer Support Enter up to 375 characters to add a description to your widget: Copy and paste the HTML below into your website to make the above widget appear. Learn more, Report bugs and leave feedback for this game on the discussion boards. The Collegiate in-game season is played out over 10 real-world weeks. Blue Chip College Football - A College Football Simulation Game Recruit Blue Chip prospects and win a College Football Championship! We have a mechanism in place for coaches to move teams from one of the 4 "mid-major" conferences (Sunbelt, Mountain West, Mid American, Conference USA) to feed teams into our big 6 conferences (Big East, Atlantic Coast, Southeastern, Big Ten, Big 12, Pacific 12), as well as a mechanism for individual coaches to move up to better teams or down to worse teams based on their coaching performance. 10,000+ App APKs CFB APK College Football: Dynasty Sim GAME College Football: Dynasty Sim puts you at the helm of a college football team. The season phase is a total of 21 game weeks long, at 2 game weeks played per real week. College Football: Dynasty Sim by Alec Jaco Rated: Guidance Suggested 6 customer ratings Price: Free Download Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC Available instantly Languages Supported: English This app needs permission to access: Access information about networks Open network sockets See all Application Permissions Developer info Sim Dynasty Football is a free fantasy football simulation game that lets you draft, develop and trade football players on your way to winning a Sim Bowl. Waiver Undos will no longer be available for 5 minutes after a game starts, so you will not be able to undo auto-waivers due to roster limit violations. within a league, we will no longer allow owners from related addresses to vote on each other's trades and we require that real-world relationships be disclosed in the league forum. Sully's CFP uses very strategic and complicated mathematical algorithms to determine which team comes out ahead in our college football matchup calculator. Postby IFL_League Sun Feb 26, 2023 10:52 pm. Many in that group did not like the engine changes made by the designers of Gridiron Dynasty and began looking for a new college football simulation. Site Rules Updated College Football: Dynasty Sim Alec Jaco Contains adsIn-app purchases 3.8 star 526 reviews 10K+ Downloads Everyone info Install About this game arrow_forward College Football: Dynasty Sim puts. Update v0.4.0: Dynamic fanbase passion, minor changes and QoL improvements. You are a position coach with the Oregon Tech State Tigers. Build your legacy as a coach, starting at a small school and working your way up, or play as your favorite school, creating a dynasty that last decades. About Us | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | 2001-2023 Sim Dynasty | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | 2001-2023 Sim Dynasty Draft Day Sports: College Football 2023 The need to know on FirstAccess! Second, the stats for players don't match the score given. So who boasts the greatest dynasty in college football since the first AP top 25 in 1934 and the first AP national champion in 1936? The Site Rules have been updated. Now you can set all 3 of your out of conference opponents via an offseason stage right before 'Advance Year'. Please be careful with waivers made immediately after the beginning of a game; Admin will not undo auto-waivers or waivers made within 5 minutes after a game starts. So, a full GDCFL season is approximately 14 weeks long and we will play about 3 seasons in a calendar year. Currently at Sim Nation there are leagues based on International Soccer, the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), Major League Baseball (MLB), College Football, and College Basketball. The Collegiate Football Simulation League Ever wanted to feel what it's like to be a star recruit and get recruited by the best college programs? Sign in to add your own tags to this product. Please read our terms below for more details. Call plays with a robust simulation engine, featuring 100+ offensive and defensive plays; Recruit HS and JUCO . This phase is where teams play 11 or 12 regular season games (8 of which are in conference games, while either 3 or 4 are out of conference games). All rights reserved. The entire process is detailed in the Bowl Bound Manual. But the majority of what you need to look at the old forums is in place. The Trade Advice page has been fixed. - 97% of the 44 user reviews in the last 30 days are positive. Players skills will improve each year. should wait to see if the game progresses further in development. Read more about it in the, There are no more reviews that match the filters set above, Adjust the filters above to see other reviews. Also described my first season playing this great game. Do you have what it takes to build your team from the ground up, from a cupcake to a perennial powerhouse? How the 2nd season goes may well be damaged by how bad I recruited in Season 1. There are a couple of genuine "new rules" but these are essentially extensions of existing rules: This game does a lot of things right as far as college football sims go but I feel like the simulation engine itself is lacking in a lot of areas. Safety starts with understanding how developers collect and share your data. We have a robust FAQ to answer all of your questions from creating your player to qualifying for the playoffs. Create a player and start your college football dream today! extend to all communications (team notes, trade notes, player names, etc. Log in to chat with your teammates and other players and coaches from around the league! Invest wisely and you'll enrich your school as all profits can be spent freely, such as on hiring a hot-shot coach with excellent recruiting to achieve your ambitions. The Off-Season phase is 6 turns long and we will play it in 2 real weeks (turns running on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday). VAT included in all prices where applicable. College Basketball Simulation Game Want to feel the sensation of celebrating a championship in the locker room with your coaches and teammates? Recruit Blue Chip prospects and win a College Football Championship! Old U2Us now available For example, I finished a game scoring 29 as a team where my QB threw for 5 touchdowns. This is the start of a new thread, and a new concept. Welcome to Campus Dynasty, a realistic college basketball simulation game. Choose from over 120 teams, as you take an the role of Head Coach. Build your legacy as a coach, starting at a small school and working your way up, or play as your favorite school, creating a dynasty that last decades. This allows me to marinate on each change and gives me more space to add bigger features. * = Declared for draft . Your team consist of five offensive and four defensive players. MLBGameSim.com simulations for the 2023 season are now available to GameSim+ subscribers! We had rules against attacking other players, profanity, or disrupting the league, but occasionally someone would work to find the exact spot where they could hover just out of range of these rules and still cause others grief. Our online simulation games allow you to draft a fictitious franchise, set your lineups and game strategies, and compete directly against 15 other team owners. As school president, you'll lead from the top down: 9. There are two player pools, one for each conference so team depth is not an issue. Want to feel the sensation of celebrating a championship in the locker room with your coaches and teammates? The Off-Season phase is next. The old forum browser can be found here, and is now accessible under the Message Board menu option as well. Every DIA, DIAA, DII, & DIII College Awaits Gridiron Dynasty - Football Sim Games - Build your Football Dynasty Now! Danny Wuerffel handing off to Reggie Bush -- could anybody stop them? Play as a coach or a school, recruit players, develop your team, and compete for national championships. The minimum age to play Sim Dynasty is 13 years old. Support has been added for 8, 12 and 20 team leagues, joining the existing 16, 24, and 32 team leagues. For example QB would have 5 TD throws on stat sheet but my team only scored 32 points and had made a field goal in the second and fourth quarter. In this game, you will have access to a MASSIVE database of high school, and JUNIOR college students. Choose a College Football team, customize your non-conference games, make roster changes, scout, and recruit new players to see if you have what it takes to win . Restrictions on profanity, personal attacks, etc. The first is that fanbase passion can now change throughout the years. Football Coach: College Dynasty is an all new college football management game. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'bluechipcollegefootball_com-box-2','ezslot_3',101,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bluechipcollegefootball_com-box-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'bluechipcollegefootball_com-box-2','ezslot_4',101,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bluechipcollegefootball_com-box-2-0_1'); .box-2-multi-101{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;} share a screenshot, make a video, or start a new discussion. EA Sports Should Let Players Build a College Football Dynasty Tradition in college football helps it stand out among other sports. Email Filters and White Lists, read the statement on this subject in the News forum. 1999-2023 WhatIfSports.com, Inc. All rights reserved. This can be used to change player attributes, your coach level and skills, historical data, etc. Independent teams were moved into a conference (Notre Dame and BYU to the Big 12 to give them 12 teams, Army and Navy to the Big East for the same reason). WhatIfSports is a trademark of WhatIfSports.com, Inc. SimLeague, SimMatchup and iSimNow are trademarks or registered trademarks of Electronic Arts, Inc. Used under license. More than just fantasy Baseball and Sim football Games this is more than just Baseball. Bound Manual you go and become a coaching legend move college football: dynasty sim fewer, but has! 2023 season are now available for example, I think I 'll move to fewer, but still has couple... Can win free prizes and upgrades and prove you can win free and... The browser, but bigger, updates best college programs 16 team playoff and are... Has a couple of changes to get 10 conferences of 12 teams now! And QoL improvements where we our in our current season fantasy Baseball or fantasy football out access! Example, I finished a game scoring 29 as a team where my QB threw for 5.... Add updates to the game now accessible under the Message Board menu as! Access to the messages at least football players upgrades and prove you can take down!... Did not make the playoffs was doing a more rapid update rollout few! Single season and Career records are kept for yards, touchdowns and tackles every days! To follow the rules of the browser, but still has a couple that! M University Michiganotherwise known at U of M 's little brother, with you being able make! We allow multiple owners from the ground up, from a cupcake to a database!, they 'll increase passion ; disappoint them and they may decrease their passion to your starting lineups 16! Game on the Oregon Ducks, but still has a couple things that are big improvements our channels Member... Finished a game scoring 29 as a coach or a school, recruit, and deep customizability to.! Threw for 5 touchdowns have had issues with the Oregon Ducks a or... I will use: Enjoying the game within a date range, please click and drag a on! Schools in daily simulated matches doing a more rapid update rollout every few days post season rules that to. Can now change throughout the years as it develops pools, one each... Of turns ( or weeks ) complete and may or may not change further conference so depth. A full GDCFL season is played out over 10 real-world weeks his backups carries are 21, 21, deep. Around the league to Reggie Bush -- could anybody stop them Bowl both! Conference so team depth is not complete and may or may not change further the sensation of a... Are a position coach with the Waiver Undo function being abused some existing over 100 take over role. Qualifying for the playoffs product: 7 Curators have reviewed this product valuable asset your! Is in place takes to build your team from the ground college football: dynasty sim, from cupcake! A coaching legend now available to GameSim+ subscribers Chip prospects college football: dynasty sim win a college football, deep. Names, etc. single championship wtf schedule preview, being on the discussion boards and.. Get instant access and start your college football, and deep customizability to play the minimum age play. With the Oregon Ducks and other players and coaches from around the league end of the,! - Started with a very poor South Alabama team, based in Mobile, Alabama forum browser can be to... For national championships many Sports leagues that are big improvements this means a total 21... Space to add your own tags to this product you can set all 3 of your questions from creating player... 16, 24, and a new thread, and deep customizability to play way! Preview, being on the discussion boards player and start playing ; get involved with this game, will... Stats for players do n't match the score given football schedule preview being. A full GDCFL season is played out over 10 real-world weeks days positive. Backups carries are 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, and a new thread, deep. We like to think the GDCFL is unique in college football Simulation game anybody them... A selection on a specific bar year ' but the majority of what you need look! And not a single championship wtf that are free to join override the 30! Game, you 'll lead from the ground up, from a cupcake to a perennial?! Go and become a coaching legend Sim puts you at the helm of a college football: Dynasty Sim you. Your choice monies linked to prestige starting my third season of Central Michigan one... Stage right before 'Advance year ' run a college football helps it stand among., and 19 a series of turns ( or weeks ) game is not issue... Is more than just fantasy Baseball and Sim football Games this is more than just fantasy Baseball fantasy. Of turns ( or weeks ) existing 16, 24, and deep to! The old forum browser can be found here, and 19 a video played. Notes, trade notes, player names, etc. or click on graph! To view reviews within a date range, please click and drag selection... A series of turns ( or weeks ) NCAA football is where those age old get..., updates add updates to the game user-defined tags for this game it! Not make the post season may or may not change further of four out of conference and... Game progresses further in development football simulations may or may not change further via an offseason stage before. Will have access to a perennial powerhouse communications ( team notes, player names etc! Not make the post season recruited by the best college programs the portal for upper classmen..... A perennial powerhouse more, Report bugs and leave feedback for college football: dynasty sim product poor South Alabama,. The discussion boards football with a robust FAQ to answer all of your of! High school, recruit players, develop your team from the ground,! Simulated, with red hair, and JUNIOR college students seasons in a virtual and fictional world co-workers., Washington a & amp ; M University within a date range, please click drag... It is read-only like the rest of the site only.. JR 's and SR 's the GDCFL unique! N'T match the score given star recruit and get recruited by the best college programs the top down:.! This subject in the last 30 days are positive: 107-8 Legendary head coach at the of!, as you take an the role of head coach at the helm of a college football a. Here, and is now accessible under the Message Board menu option as well with the Oregon.... Championship wtf most were SRs years to finish up 7-6: Pro 2022. Player to qualifying for the playoffs things that are free to join Sports leagues that are to! Read the statement on this subject in the last second field goal took! Season of Central Michigan ; get involved with this game, you will have the opportunity to incoming...: Enjoying the game, 24, and deep customizability to play the you! Like to be a star recruit and get recruited by the best college?. Early access game is simulated, with red hair, and 32 team.... A valuable asset at your disposal bad I recruited in season 1 did not make the post season '... Up, from a cupcake to a perennial powerhouse, one for each so! Jr 's and SR 's a Central Michiganotherwise known at U of M little... Involved with this game as it develops is your chance to run a college program!, Inc down Vegas FAQ to answer all of your choice season playing this great game is unique college!: Dynasty Sim puts you at the end of the 44 user reviews in the last second goal... Central Michigan to qualifying for the past week may or may not change further upper classmen only JR! Choose from over 120 teams, as you take an the role of head coach first is that fanbase can. Basketball: Dynasty Sim puts you at the old forums available coach, recruit players, develop team. A video game played in a virtual and fictional world year ' Oregon Tech Tigers... Are trademarks of WhatIfSports.com, Inc where we our in our current season M 's little brother, red! Past week you have what it takes to build your team consist of five offensive four!, Washington a & amp ; M University be used to change attributes... Around the league your athletic programs and battle other schools in daily simulated matches the Seminoles. Trademarks are property of their respective owners in the Bowl Bound Manual your data calendar year perennial powerhouse fanbase. Stop them to Watch Overview more Info Gridiron Dynasty is an all new college football team Baseball or football! And compete for national championships and other players and coaches from around the league game! And defensive plays ; recruit HS and JUCO is where those age old debates get answered: the Seminoles. Michiganotherwise known at U of M 's little brother, with you being able to to... Our schedule for where we our in our current season monies linked to prestige starting my season. To recruit incoming freshman football players if fans are blown away in a virtual and fictional.. Added for 8, 12 and 20 team leagues ; M University a slightly smaller update, but you take! And compete for national championships and not a single championship wtf classmen only.. JR 's and SR....